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4 Things You Need to Know about ECN Brokers



Nov 6, 2020   2339 
ECN broker is a type of broker that is often considered to be a step-up for some traders. But how to choose the best ECN broker for you? Find out the answer in this article.

ECN stands for Electronic Communication Network, meaning it connects the market via the electronic network. An ECN broker is a Non-Dealing Desk type of broker. Instead of making their market and acting as the liquidity provider, they only provide access to the existing market.

An ECN broker would electronically find a trade match for the clients' orders and pass those orders to the liquidity providers. The network is specifically designed to match the buying and selling orders currently present on the table. When a specific order match is unavailable, prices reflect the highest bid and the lowest ask orders.

To understand ECN brokers, we will learn these four important things:

  1. The benefits of ECN brokers: How do they contribute to your trading profits?
  2. How to differentiate real and fake ECN brokers: Check the spreads, broker type, and slippage.
  3. Recommended ECN brokers that include IC Markets, FP Markets, Admirals, etc.
  4. Trading conditions in ECN brokers: Regulation, account type, trading platform, spreads, and commissions.

Now, let's get to the first key information about ECN brokers.

 

1. The Benefits of ECN Brokers

Since ECN brokers only provide access to the market and match the traders' orders, they cannot trade against their clients. Also, by combining price quotations from several market participants, ECN brokers can't artificially inflate the spread.

That is why, compared to other types of brokers, ECN brokers usually give lower spreads. Instead of making income from spreads, ECN brokers usually charge fixed commission fees for each transaction.

To sum up, here are the benefits of using an ECN broker:

  • The first advantage of using an ECN broker is that it allows traders to instant trade or trade outside of the traditional forex trading hours, providing a mechanism for those who are not always available in front of the screen and actively involved during regular market hours. In other words, the ECN broker is suitable for traders who prefer higher flexibility and broader availability.

  • The spreads are fewer than other brokers because they can't control bids like dealers. Although traders will be charged fixed commission fees per transaction, the value is mostly still reasonable, and it is possible to calculate the total amount of trading cost beforehand so traders can plan their trades accordingly.

  • It allows traders to trade anonymously. For those who are concerned about their privacy, ECN brokers can provide the solution. This feature can be desirable for investors interested in more massive deals.

  • Price transparency is reliable because all ECN brokers can access the same feed and trade at the specified prices provided. Several specific price histories are available, allowing traders to find and analyze a specific trend in the market. This system can also limit price manipulation, as current and past information is available for everyone.

 

2. How to Identify a Fake ECN Broker

As we already mentioned before, some brokers claim to be ECN brokers. At first glance, finding the difference between real and fake is difficult. But it is not impossible if you acknowledge the criteria of a true ECN broker. To find out which broker is the true ECN, there are a few aspects that you must check:

  • Spread
    If a broker offers a fixed spread, it is most likely to be a fake ECN broker because the real one will only offer a variable spread as they can't control the spread of the market. Instead, ECN brokers gain money from the traders by charging commission fees per transaction.

  • Dealing Desk or Non-Dealing Desk?
    All ECN brokers are Non-Dealing Desk brokers. Any mention of a dealing desk condition on the company's website or client reviews shows that the broker is not a trustworthy ECN broker. Opening an account (either a real or demo account) could help you observe the difference in pips offered during news releases. There will be no extreme difference if the broker is an ECN broker.

  • Slippage
    Positive and negative slippages should happen fairly. An ECN broker should not control the slippage and always make it negative for clients and benefit the broker. So, if you trade during high volatility and the slippages happen quite unfairly, it's better not to regard the broker as a true ECN broker.

 

3. Recommended ECN Forex Brokers

Once you find a broker matching an ECN broker's criteria, don't get tempted to agree with the terms and conditions before you understand them completely. Compare with a few other ECN brokers to determine your trading strategies' best features and specifications. We've got you covered in the area. Here is the list of several ECN brokers for you to consider.

 

IC Markets

IC Markets acts as the provider of the products it offers. This brokerage firm is a forex provider following the ECN pricing model. They source their pricing from external liquidity providers who are not affiliated with them, ensuring transparency and fairness.

As a result, there is no intervention from a dealing desk. IC Markets stands out for its ECN accounts, which offer traders tight spreads, quick order execution, and ample liquidity.

IC Markets further enhances the trading experience by providing access to popular platforms like MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MetaTrader 5 (MT5), offering a comprehensive set of tools, including advanced charting options, various order types, and customizable indicators. Deposit methods include Qiwi, credit cards, and many more.

 

Admirals

Admiral Markets claims to be ECN brokers. As an ECN broker, Admiral Markets provides traders with direct access to liquidity providers, allowing for fast and transparent order execution.

ECN accounts offer competitive pricing with tight spreads and deep liquidity from multiple liquidity providers. Traders using Admiral Markets' ECN accounts can benefit from a transparent trading environment, where orders are executed directly in the market without interference or dealing desk intervention.

This enables traders to access accurate market pricing and potentially lower trading costs.

 

FP Markets

As an ECN broker, FP Markets prioritizes offering competitive pricing, deep liquidity, and ultra-fast execution to meet the needs of traders. FP Markets ensures transparent pricing, tight spreads, and minimal slippage by streaming price feeds directly from liquidity providers and utilizing the Electronic Communication Network (ECN) technology.

Through connectivity to multiple liquidity providers, the broker can provide highly competitive spreads, low-latency execution, and efficient order matching. This benefits traders, especially those using scalping strategies with Expert Advisors (EAs), as it further enhances the speed of execution.

 

Dukascopy

Dukascopy is a well-established ECN broker, granting traders direct access to the interbank market for deep liquidity and competitive pricing. Through the ECN model, traders can enjoy tight spreads and transparent pricing, with orders executed directly in the market, free from dealing desk intervention.

By aggregating liquidity from multiple providers, Dukascopy ensures fast execution and optimal order filling at the most favorable prices, fostering efficient order matching while minimizing slippage risks.

 

FXTM

FXTM (ForexTime) is a renowned forex broker that employs a hybrid model, blending features of both market-making and ECN execution. FXTM offers ECN-like accounts, such as the "ECN" and "ECN Zero" accounts, designed to offer traders tighter spreads and faster execution by connecting them to liquidity providers.

It's essential to understand that FXTM may still act as a counterparty in specific trades, especially when direct liquidity matches are unavailable. It is advisable to review the specific account types and contact FXTM's customer support for accurate and up-to-date information on their execution model and trading conditions.

 

FXOpen

FXOpen ECN is an electronic communication network that connects participants in the Forex market, offering the best prices, low spreads, and seamless order execution. There is no conflict of interest with no dealing desk, allowing for various trading styles without limitations.

FXOpen ECN accounts have affordable requirements, starting from a $100 deposit, 0.01 lot size, and commissions from 1.5 USD per standard lot. Two account types, Gross and Net, are available on the TickTrader platform to accommodate different trading strategies.

 

Pepperstone

Pepperstone operates as an ECN broker, adhering to a no-dealing desk policy, although it may not fall under the category of a "true ECN broker." As the issuer of their products, Pepperstone maintains control over the systems to establish a direct relationship with their clients.

Unlike other brokers, Pepperstone obtains pricing from external Liquidity Providers through an electronic communication network, ensuring their clients receive pricing without interference from a dealing desk.

 

ThinkMarkets

ThinkMarkets prides itself on its robust trading infrastructure, powered by twin Equinix trading servers in Hong Kong and London, enabling lightning-fast transaction execution in milliseconds. With advanced technology, ThinkMarkets ensures an impressive uptime of 99.99 percent and achieves rapid execution speeds, making it an ideal choice for automated trading.

The broker offers two main trading accounts: the Standard Account, providing broader spread betting options, and the ThinkZero Account, an ECN account with tighter spreads and transaction fees. Both are available as demo and Islamic accounts, catering to various trading preferences. Additionally, ThinkMarkets offers a specialized Joint Account specifically designed to accommodate two or more professional traders.

 

FBS

FBS is a global forex and CFD broker that offers ECN trading accounts. ECN stands for Electronic Communication Network, a type of trading that allows traders to trade directly with liquidity providers. This means no intermediary, such as a market maker, is involved in the trade.

FBS ECN accounts present several advantages compared to traditional forex accounts, such as lower spreads, faster execution speeds due to the absence of intermediaries, and increased liquidity, which translates to a more accessible trading environment with a broader pool of buyers and sellers.

 

4. Common Trading Conditions in ECN Brokers

When choosing the best ECN broker, remember that an actual ECN broker does not profit from the spread but charges a commission fee per lot traded. Meanwhile, the spread on ECN accounts will always fluctuate according to market conditions, in line with the liquidity provider's price connected to the broker.

The next important factor is a matter of regulation. Those who deserve to be labeled the best ECN broker must be a broker legally regulated by a credible regulator. Prominent regulators usually have stricter rules and can even ensure the broker's safety.

Other than that, it should be noted that, usually, forex brokers provide an ECN account as an option alongside several other accounts. This means a broker can offer account options with instant execution (where it acts as a dealer) alongside another option with market execution (ECN-mode).

So, before you register with a broker, pay close attention to what type of account you choose because the trading conditions in each account can be very different.

Lastly, consider the trading platform that the broker uses. Some traders think the best true ECN broker shouldn't use MetaTrader 4 because brokers can intervene on the platform. However, MetaTrader 4 is still a favorite among traders, so many ECN brokers still offer MetaTrader 4 as their standard platform while providing other platforms alternatively.


2 Comments

Alex

Jan 23 2024

The article suggests that a broker is considered a fake ECN broker if it provides a fixed spread, as authentic ECN brokers typically offer a variable spread due to their inability to manipulate market spreads. I'm curious to learn more about spreads, as they are crucial fees to monitor. In my understanding, a fixed spread provides clarity with consistent fees, while a floating spread introduces uncertainty about the incurred costs. In the context of ECN, I'm interested in understanding why brokers cannot control the spread of the market, as implied in the article.

Adam

Jan 25 2024

Greetings! As mentioned in the article, the term "fake ECN broker" is used to describe a broker offering a fixed spread. The article suggests that a genuine ECN (Electronic Communication Network) broker typically provides a variable spread because they lack control over market spreads. The inquiry about spreads arises from the understanding that it's a critical factor in assessing fees. Fixed spreads imply consistent fees, offering transparency, while floating spreads introduce uncertainty about the incurred costs.

Regarding ECN brokers, the article implies that they cannot control market spreads because they operate within an electronic network that aggregates prices from various liquidity providers. The absence of control over spreads ensures a more genuine reflection of market conditions, as prices are determined by the interplay of supply and demand. This lack of influence over spreads aligns with the core principle of ECN brokers to offer traders direct access to the interbank forex market without interference or manipulation. Hope you can understand that!