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NFP Surprise Weakens Market Bets on Fed Rate Cuts



May 5, 2024  
Disappointing Non-Farm Payroll data sparked a shift in market expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.

The recent release of the Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) data for April has stirred up the financial markets. The data, which was released last week, showed a significant decline, causing a shift in market expectations and the Federal Reserve's sentiment.

The NFP data, a key economic indicator used by market analysts and policymakers, fell short of expectations. The market had anticipated a figure of around 238,000, but the actual data released was only around 175,000. This unexpected drop has led to a weakening of the market's expectations for a hawkish stance from the Federal Reserve.

According to data from the CME Fedwatch Tools today, the probability of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates by approximately 25 basis points on June 12 is now only around 8.4%. This is a significant shift from previous expectations and indicates a less aggressive stance from the central bank.

Furthermore, the CME Fed watch tool data suggests that the market expects interest rate cuts to begin at the Federal Reserve meeting in September. The probability of this happening is currently around 50%.

Adding to the complexity of the situation, unemployment figures also showed a slight increase, moving from 3.8% to 3.9%. This data further complicates the Federal Reserve's decision-making process regarding interest rate cuts, as it indicates a potential weakening of the US economy.

At a press conference last Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell reiterated the importance of having substantial data supporting a move towards the 2% inflation target before considering any interest rate cuts. This statement underscores the cautious approach the Federal Reserve is taking in navigating these uncertain economic conditions.

The market will be closely watching the upcoming economic data releases and Federal Reserve meetings for further indications of the future direction of monetary policy.